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The high price of gasoline doesn't have to bust your
budget. According to the Federal Trade Commission and the
American Automobile Association (AAA), what you spend at
the pump depends on how you drive and what you use to
fill your tank.
Most automobiles produced in the 1990's operate
efficiently on low octane gasoline. In addition,
with proper care, newer model cars can be driven farther
between standard maintenance and tune-ups, racking up
additional savings. Here's how you can fuel better
driving habits and make fewer trips to the pump:
- Choose the right octane gasoline for your car.
Octane ratings measure gasoline's ability to
resist engine knock. Check your owner's manual to
find out what octane your engine needs, then buy
it. Resist the urge to buy higher octane gas for
"premium" performance: Most cars don't
need a high octane gas to perform properly and
efficiently. The AAA's experts say that about five
percent of the cars sold in the United States
require premium gasoline, yet premium gas
accounts for 20 percent of all gasoline
sold. Moreover, the organization says, premium
gas sells for an average of 17 cents more per
gallon than regular gas.
- Keep your tires inflated to the proper levels.
Properly inflated tires provide less
road-resistance and can improve fuel efficiency.
Check your owner's manual for the guide to
appropriate inflation levels. This information is
usually available on the jamb of the
driver's-side door.
- Keep your engine tuned. Make sure that you
change the oil and get tune-ups according to the
manufacturer's recommendations.
- Drive smart: Stay within posted speed limits.
Driving at high speeds, especially on long
driving trips, uses more gasoline. For example,
driving at 65 miles per hour (mph), rather
than 55 mph, increases fuel consumption by 20
percent. Further, driving at 75 mph,
rather than 65 mph, increases fuel consumption by
another 25 percent.
"Jack-rabbit" starts and stops also are
"fuelish."
Produced in cooperation with the American
Automobile Association
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