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Medicare & You!


This document will give you some basic information about:

Congress passed a law in 1997 which made many changes in the Medicare program.  The law includes a section called Medicare + Choice, which created new health plan options.  This document provides you with a brief introduction to the changes in the Medicare program. You are still assured all of the basic Medicare benefits that you now enjoy.In addition, there are:

New benefits. Now there are new preventive care services to help you stay healthy, at no extra cost./p>

New choices. You can continue to receive Medicare benefits as you do now, or you may be able to change to a plan that gives you at least the same (possibly more) benefits. The choice is yours.

As you read through this document, remember:

If you are happy with the way you receive your Medicare benefits now, you don't have to do anything.

This document provides an overview of the new options which you may be seeing in your community.  It is not meant to provide you with detailed information to make a decision.  This document also marks the beginning of the National Medicare Education Program, which is the Health Care Financing Administration's effort to provide you with ongoing information about the Medicare program.  Each year starting in late 1999, you will receive a Medicare & You publication describing the Medicare program and providing you with details on the Medicare + Choice health plan options available in your area.  Other education activities include the www.medicare.gov Internet site and a 1-800 number which will be available nationally by October 1999.



Understanding Your Medicare Choices

For a brief introduction to the health plan options that may be available to you, read the information below. You must have Medicare Parts A and B, and not have End Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure) to be eligible for some of these options. The Original Medicare Plan is available nationally. Depending upon where you live, you may have some other Medicare + Choice health plan options available to you in the near future.

Any decision about your health care is an important one. You should make your decision carefully and with the help of people you trust. One option will continue to be the Original Medicare Plan. Another choice could be one of the new health plan options. There are differences among Medicare health plans that you need to know about. For example, there will be differences in how much it will cost; whether extra benefits, like prescription drugs, are offered; and how much choice you have in using certain doctors, hospitals and other providers.

No matter which health plan option you choose to join or stay in, you are still in the Medicare program. You will receive all services Medicare covers. However, the Original Medicare Plan does not pay for everything and it does not cover all services. Some health plan options provide coverage for services not otherwise covered by the Original Medicare Plan. Some can reduce your out-of-pocket costs (e.g., deductibles and coinsurance).

Here are your Medicare options, some of which may be available in your area.

Option What It Is: Things to Consider:
Original Medicare Plan The traditional pay-per-visit (also called fee-for-service) arrangement available nationwide.

 

You can go to any provider that accepts Medicare. Some services are not covered and you have to pay some out-of-pocket costs.
Original Medicare Plan with Supplemental Policy The Original Medicare Plan plus one of up to ten standardized Medicare supplemental insurance policies (also called Medigap insurance) available through private companies.

 

Depending on the standardized policy you buy, you will have coverage for at least some deductible and coinsurance costs. There may be coverage for extra benefits not otherwise covered by Medicare. You will have to pay a premium for your supplemental policy.
Medicare Managed Care Plan





A Medicare approved network of doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers which agrees to give care in return for a set monthly payment from Medicare. A managed care plan may be any of the following: a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO), Provider Sponsored Organization (PSO), Preferred Provider Organization (PPO), or a Health Maintenance Organization with a Point of Service Option (POS).

 

An HMO or a PSO usually asks you to use only the doctors and hospitals in the plan's network. If you do, you may have little or no out-of-pocket cost for covered services.

A PPO or a POS usually lets you use doctors and hospitals outside the plan for an extra out-of-pocket cost.

Some managed care plans may provide extra benefits. Some plans may charge you a premium.


Here are your Medicare options, some of which may be available in your area.

Option What It Is: Things to Consider:
Private Fee-for-Service Plan (PFFS)

A Medicare-approved private insurance plan. Medicare pays the plan a premium for Medicare-covered services. A PFFS Plan provides all Medicare benefits. Note: This is not the same as Medigap.

 

The PFFS Plan (rather than Medicare) decides how much to pay for the covered services you receive. Providers may bill you more than the plan pays (up to a limit) and you must pay the difference. It is likely that you will pay a premium for a PFFS plan.
Medicare Medical Savings Account (MSA) Plan



A health insurance policy with a high yearly deductible. This is a test program for up to 390,000 Medicare beneficiaries. Medicare pays the premium for the Medicare MSA Plan and deposits money into a separate Medicare MSA you establish. You use the money in the Medicare MSA to pay for medical expenses.

 

You can accumulate money in your Medicare MSA to pay for extra medical costs. Your insurance policy has a high deductible. There are no limits on what providers can charge you above what is paid by your Medicare MSA Plan. You can only enroll in a Medicare MSA Plan during November. If you enroll, you must stay in it for a full year.

 




Questions and Answers About Your Medicare Options

Do I have to change to a new plan option?

No. If you are happy with the way you now receive your Medicare benefits, you don't have to do anything. You will continue to receive Medicare benefits the same way that you do now. No matter which health plan option you choose to join or stay in, you are still in the Medicare program.

How do I get information on health plans in my area?

You can get up-to-date information about Medicare on the Internet at www.medicare.gov. Your local library or senior center may be able to help you find this information on their computers. You can request information on Medicare + Choice health plans available in your area by using the automated Medicare Special Information number available after October 26, 1998. You can also call the State Health Insurance Assistance Program in your area for help with Medicare questions or assistance with information about health plans. For your convenience, provided below are  phone numbers for other groups that can answer your Medicare questions.

If I want to make a change in my health plan, are there other things that I should consider?

If you or your spouse has health care coverage that supplements Medicare, check the information provided by your former employer or union, or contact them before you choose a new plan. If you have Medigap coverage, check the information provided by your Medigap insurer, or call the State Health Insurance Assistance Program in your State.    If you have Medicaid coverage, do not make changes until you contact the State Medical Assistance Office.

 

More Medicare Benefits!

Medicare has added benefits to help you stay healthy.  These benefits are available now, at no extra cost.  These benefits are available no matter which health plan you choose.  Talk to your doctor about these benefits to see if they are right for you.

 

More Benefits for women (you pay no deductible)

Yearly mammograms  NEW
Pap smear including pelvic and breast examination  NEW

More Benefits for People with Diabetes

Diabetes glucose monitoring  NEW
Diabetes education  NEW

More Benefits for Everyone

Colorectal cancer screening  NEW
Bone mass measurement  NEW
Flu and pneumococcal pneumonia shots Still a great way to stay healthy!

For more information, call your doctor or health care provider.

 

Do You Need Help to Pay Health Care Costs?

If your income is limited, your State may help pay your Medicare costs, such as your premiums and deductibles. To qualify:

Your monthly income must be less than:

  • $1,603 for a couple
  • $1,194 for an individual.

    AND Your bank accounts, stocks, bonds, or other resources must be worth less than:

  • $6,000 for a couple
  • $4,000 for an individual

    If you think you qualify for financial help, contact your State or local welfare, social service, or Medicaid agency.



    MEDICARE PATIENTS' RIGHTS

    As a medicare beneficiary, you have certain guaranteed rights.  These rights protect you when you get health care; they assure you access to needed health care services; and they protect you against unethical practices.  You have these Medicare rights whether you are in the Original Medicare Plan or another Medicare health plan.   Your rights include:

    • The right to protection from discrimination in marketing and enrollment practices.
    • The right to information about what is covered and how much you have to pay.
    • The right to information about all treatment options available to you.
    • The right to receive emergency care.
    • The right to appeal decisions to deny or limit payment for medical care.
    • The right to know how your Medicare health plan pays its doctors.
    • The right to choose a women's health specialist.
    • The right, if you have a complex or serious medical condition, to receive a treatment plan that includes direct access to a specialist.

    If you believe that any of your rights has been violated, please call the State Health Insurance Assistance Program in your State.  The phone number is listed in the Phone Numbers for Assistance section of this document.




    PHONE NUMBERS FOR ASSISTANCE

    Medicare Carriers 

    Call for questions on Medicare coverage, bills, and medical services, or for information on how to recognize Medicare fraud and abuse.

    ALABAMA

    1-800-292-8855

    1-205-988-2244

    IDAHO    

    1-800-627-2782 or

    1-615-244-5650

    MONTANA

    1-800-332-6146

    1-406-444-8350

    PUERTO RICO

    1-800-981-7015 or

    1-787-749-4900

    ALASKA

    1-800-444-4606

     

     

    ILLIONIS   

    1-800-642-6930 or

    1-312-938-8000 or    

    TDD  1-800-535-6152

    NEBRASKA

    1-800-633-1113

     

     

    RHODE ISLAND         

    (RI only) 1-800-662-5170 or

    1-401-861-2273

     

    AMERICAN SAMOA

    1-800-444-4606

     

    INDIANA  

    1-800-622-4792 or

    1-317-842-4151

    NEVADA   

    1-800-444-4606

     

    SOUTH CAROLINA

    1-800-868-2522 or

    1-803-788-3882

    ARIZONA 

    1-800-444-4606

     

    IOWA         

    1-515-245-4785 or

    1-800-532-1285

    NEW HAMPSHIRE

    1-800-447-1142

    1-781-741-5256

    SOUTH DAKOTA

    1-800-437-4762

     

    ARKANSAS

    1-800-482-5525

    1-501-378-2320

     

    KANSAS   

    1-800-432-3531 or 

    (Topeka) 1-785-291-4000 or

    (out of state) 1-800-432-0216

    NEW JERSEY

    1-800-462-9306

     

     

    TENNESSEE

    1-800-342-8900 or

    1-615-244-5650

     

    CALIFORNIA

    (Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, Ventura, Imperial, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara)

    1-800-675-2266 or

    1-213-748-2311

    (rest of state) 1-800-952-8627 or

    1-530-743-1583

    KENTUCKY

    1-800-999-7608 or

    1-502-425-6759

     

     

     

     

     

    NEW MEXICO

    1-800-423-2925 or

    1-505-872-2551

     

     

     

     

     

    TEXAS   

    1-800-442-2620

     

     

     

     

     

     

    COLORADO

    1-800-332-6681 or

    1-303-831-2661

     

     

     

     

     

    LOUISIANA

    1-800-462-9666 or      

    (Baton Rouge) 1-504-927-3490

     

     

     

     

    NEW YORK       

    (Bronx, Brooklyn, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene, Manhattan, Nassau, Orange, Putnam, Richmond, Rockland, Suffolk, Sullivan, Ulster, Westchester)

    1-800-442-8430    

    (Queens) 1-212-721-1770

    (Western NY) 1-800-252-6550

    UTAH      

    1-800-426-3477 or

    1-801-333-2430

     

     

     

     

     

    CONNECTICUT   

    (CT only) 1-800-982-6819

    or 1-203-237-8592

     

    MAINE   

    1-800-492-0919

    1-781-741-5256

     

    NORTH CAROLINA

    1-800-672-3071 or

    1-336-665-0348

     

    VERMONT

    1-800-447-1142 or

    1-781-741-5256

     

    DELAWARE 1-800-444-4606

     

     

     

    MARYLAND 1-800-444-4606

     

     

     

    NORTH DAKOTA

    1-800-332-6681 or

    1-800-247-2267 or

    1-701-277-2363

     

    VIRGINIA  

    (Arlington and Fairfax only)

    1-800-444-4606     

    (rest of state) 1-800-552-3423 or 1-540-985-3931

    DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

    1-800-444-4606

     

    MASSACHUSETTS

    1-800-882-1228 or

    1-781-741-5256

     

    NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS   

    1-800-444-4606

     

    VIRGIN ISLANDS

    1-800-474-7448

     

    FLORIDA

    1-800-333-7586

     

    MICHIGAN

    1-800-482-4045

     

    OHIO

    1-800-282-0530 or

    1-614-249-7157

    WASHINGTON

    1-800-444-4606

     

    GEORGIA 

    1-800-727-0827 or

    1-912-927-0934

    MINNESOTA

    1-800-352-2762 or

    1-612-884-7171

    OKLAHOMA

    1-800-522-9079 or

    1-405-848-7711

    WEST VIRGINIA

    1-800-848-0106 or

    1-614-249-7157

    GUAM 

    1-800-444-4606

     

     

    MISSISSIPPI

    1-800-682-5417 or

    1-601-956-0372

     

    OREGON 

    1-800-444-4606

     

     

    WISCONSIN

    1-800-944-0051 or

    1-608-221-3330 or

    TTY/TDD 1-800-828-2837

    HAWAII 

    1-800-444-4606

     

     

     

     

    MISSOURI

    (Kansas City area)

    1-800-892-5900 or 1-816-561-0900

    (rest of state)

    1-800-392-3070 1-314-843-8880

    PENNSYLVANIA

    1-800-382-1274

     

    WYOMING

    1-800-442-2371 or

    1-307-632-9381

     

     

     


    PHONE NUMBERS FOR ASSISTANCE

    State Health Insurance Assistance Program

    Call for assistance with medicare bills, questions about Medicare Supplemental Insurance Policies or long-term care insurance, payment denials or appeals, medicare rights and protections, complaints about your care or treatment and for help with more information on medicare health plan choices.

    ALABAMA

    1-800-243-5463 or

    1-334-242-5743

     

     

     

     

    IDAHO

    (Boise) 1-800-247-4422

    (Lewiston) 1-800-488-5725

    (Twin Falls) 1-800-488-5731

    (Pocatello) 1-800-488-5764

    MONTANA

    (MT only) 1-800-332-2272 or

    1-406-444-7781

     

     

     

    PUERTO RICO

    1-800-981-4355 or

    1-787-721-8590

     

     

     

     

    ALASKA

    1-800-478-6065 or

    1-907-269-3680

    ILLINOIS

    1-800-548-9034 or

    1-217-785-9021

    NEBRASKA

    1-402-471-2201

     

    RHODE ISLAND

    1-800-322-2880 or

    1-401-222-2880

    AMERICAN SAMOA

    1-808-586-7299

     

    INDIANA

    1-800-452-4800 or

    1-317-233-3475

    NEVADA

    1-800-307-4444 or

    1-702-486-4602

    SOUTH CAROLINA

    1-800-868-9095 or

    1-803-253-6177

    ARIZONA

    (AZ only) 1-800-432-4040 or

    1-602-542-6595

     

     

     

    IOWA

    1-800-351-4664

     

     

     

     

    NEW HAMPSHIRE

    1-800-852-3388 or

    1-603-225-9000

     

     

     

    SOUTH DAKOTA

    1-800-822-8804

    (Pierre) 1-605-733-3656

    (Sioux Falls) 1-605-773-3656

    (Rapid City) 1-605-342-3494

    ARKANSAS

    1-800-852-5494 or

    1-501-371-2785

     

    KANSAS

    1-800-860-5260 or

    1-316-337-7386

     

    NEW JERSEY

    1-800-792-8820

     

     

    TENNESSEE

    1-800-525-2816 or

    1-615-242-0438

     

    CALIFORNIA

    (CA only) 1-800-434-0222 or

    (out of state) 1-916-323-7315

    KENTUCKY

    1-800-372-2973 or

    1-502-564-7372

     

    NEW MEXICO

    1-800-432-2080 or

    1-505-827-7640

     

    TEXAS

    1-800-252-9240 or

    1-512-424-6840

     

    COLORADO

    1-800-544-9181 or

    1-303-894-7499 Ext. 356

    LOUISIANA

    1-800-259-5301 or

    1-504-342-0825

    NEW YORK

    1-800-333-4114 or

    (NYC) 1-212-869-3850

    UTAH

    1-800-439-3805 or

    1-801-538-3910

    CONNECTICUT

    1-800-994-9422

     

    MAINE

    1-800-750-5353

     

    NORTH CAROLINA

    1-800-443-9354 or

    1-919-733-0111

    VERMONT

    1-800-642-5119

     

    DELAWARE

    1-800-336-9500 or

    1-302-739-6266

     

     

    MARYLAND

    (MD only) 1-800-243-3425 or

    1-410-767-1100

    TTY:  1-410-767-1083

     

    NORTH DAKOTA

    1-800-247-0560 or

    1-701-328-2977

     

     

    VIRGINIA

    1-800-552-3402 or

    1-804-662-9333

     

     

    DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

    1-202-676-3900

    MASSACHUSETTS

    1-800-882-2003

     

    NORTHERN MARIANA

    ISLANDS

    1-808-586-7299

    VIRGIN ISLANDS

    1-809-778-6311 Ext. 2338

    FLORIDA

    1-800-963-5337 or

    1-850-414-2060

    MICHIGAN

    1-800-803-7174

     

    OHIO

    1-800-686-1578 or

    1-614-644-3399

    WASHINGTON

    1-800-397-4422 or

    1-206-654-1833

    GEORGIA

    1-800-669-8387

     

     

    MINNESOTA

    1-800-333-2433

     

     

    OKLAHOMA

    1-800-763-2828 or

    1-405-521-6628

     

    WEST VIRGINIA

    1-800-642-9004 or

    1-304-558-3317

     

    GUAM

    1-808-586-7299

     

    MISSISSIPPI

    1-800-948-3090 or

    1-601-359-4956

    OREGON

    1-800-722-4134 or

    1-503-947-7250

    WISCONSIN

    1-800-242-1060 or

    1-608-267-3201

    HAWAII

    1-808-586-7299

     

    MISSOURI

    1-800-390-3330 or

    1-573-893-7900 Ext. 137

    PENNSYLVANIA

    1-800-783-7067 or

    1-717-783-8975

    WYOMING

    1-800-856-4398 or

    1-307-856-6880


  • Note: For more information and resources on this subject, go to Payless Insurance Center.
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